From conversation and dialect recognition systems to automated decision-making software, a multitude of technologies will be used and tested in migration and asylum steps. These tools can help streamline bureaucratic processes and expedite decisions, benefitting governments and some migrant workers, but they also generate new weaknesses that require new governance frames.
Refugees experience numerous hurdles as they try to find a safe residence in a fresh country, wherever they can build a life for themselves. For this, they need to possess a protect way of showing who they are in order to access public services and work. An example is counseling services for students Everest, the world’s initial device-free global payment alternative platform that helps refugees to verify the identities without the need for daily news documents. It also enables them to develop savings and assets, to enable them to become self-sufficient.
Other technology tools will help boost refugees’ employment prospective clients by corresponding them with areas where they may flourish. Germany’s Match’In task, for instance, uses an algorithm fed with relevant info on a lot municipalities and refugees’ professional experience to put all of them in places that they are going to find jobs.
But this kind of technologies can be subject to level of privacy concerns and opaque decision-making, potentially resulting in biases or perhaps errors which can lead to expulsions in violation of foreign law. And in addition to the risks, they can build additional boundaries that stop refugees coming from reaching their very own final destination ~ the secure, welcoming country they desire to live in. A/Prof. Ghezelbash is a senior lecturer in asylum and immigration law with the University of recent South Wales (UNSW). He leads the Access to Proper rights & Technology stream in the Allen’s Hub for Rules, Technology and Innovation. His research ranges the areas of law, computer, anthropology, overseas relations, personal science and behavioural psychology, all of the informed by his have refugee record.